For the purpose of to map an area of land's exterior characteristics and provide crucial data for construction, architectural, and land-use projects, topographic surveys must be carried out.
Topographic surveys collect elevation data at regular intervals across the site using sophisticated surveying methods and tools like GPS/GNSS receivers and total stations. To help with site planning, drainage design, and foundations calculations, this data is utilized to create contour maps, digital terrain models (DTMs), and other graphical representations of the topography of the ground.
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